A misalignment is not a disease per se. However, in many cases it carries a risk. Foot malpositions are often caused by incorrect weight bearing or are hereditary. The most common foot malpositions are fallen arches, flat feet, splay feet, hallux valgus and hammer toes. The consequences of such deformities always depend on the extent of the deformation.
Symptoms of foot deformity
The first step is to recognize the deformity. Typical symptoms are visible changes in the anatomy of the foot, pain, especially when moving or straining, restricted mobility, muscle tension, pressure sores or calluses on the foot.
Conservative and surgical treatment of foot deformities
Treatment always depends on the type of deformity, the severity and the cause. Treatment usually begins conservatively with insoles or special splints to compensate for the foot deformity. If this does not lead to the desired success, surgery is possible to correct the deformity. Depending on the deformity, a tendon transfer is possible, the removal of bone fragments or, as a last resort, joint fusion to interrupt the symptoms. The treatment always depends on the individual clinical picture and the progression of the deformity.
Stefanie Baudis
Foot and ankle surgery secretariat
- Phone+49 2351 945-2386
- Fax+49 2351 945-2371
- sekretariat.knichel@hellersen.de
